This July 9, 2025, ICE Acting Director Todd Lyons issued a memorandum modifying the timing and destinations of deportations. Now, in urgent circumstances, immigrants could be deported to a “third country” – not necessarily their country of origin – with as little as six hours’ notice, as long as they have had the opportunity to speak with an attorney.
Until now, the standard procedure provided for a minimum of 24 hours’ notice, but this time could be significantly reduced under the new provision. Third countries must undertake not to persecute or torture the person, although such guarantees may be minimal.
Key Supreme Court Ruling
In June 2025, the Supreme Court lifted a previous injunction limiting expedited deportations to third countries.
The move stayed a lower court ruling that required additional procedures, such as credible fear assessments, extended notice periods and judicial review.
Following the Court’s decision (6-3), at least eight immigrants have already been deported to South Sudan and negotiations are underway with African countries to accept additional deportations.
Advantages and dangers of change
From the Government and ICE:
They argue that the measure allows for quick removals, eliminating individuals who should not remain in the U.S., including criminals.
They see the action as an efficient tool to manage deportations in the face of congested asylum systems.
From advocates and lawyers:
They warn of the serious risk for deportees, many of whom are taken to distant countries with no ties, no common language or risk of violence.
Trina Realmuto of the National Immigration Litigation Alliance says, “This policy falls far short of the due process and legal protections required by law.
Voices such as Justice Sotomayor on the Supreme Court warn that this policy could expose people to the “risk of torture or death” and undermine constitutional rights.
What does it mean for Hispanic families?
The standard procedure provided for a minimum of 24 hours' notice
Legal education: Being informed about these practices allows you to make safer decisions and arrange for prompt legal representation.
Priority of urgency: With only six hours notice, it is critical to have an attorney prepared in advance in case you receive communication from ICE.
Real risks: The community must be aware of the dangers that send them to unfamiliar countries, with no ties or language-situations that make it difficult to adjust or protect them.
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